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Proxies in Screaming Frog SEO Spider: setup and choosing the right type

Proxies in Screaming Frog SEO Spider: setup and choosing the right type

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Screaming Frog SEO Spider is one of the most popular crawlers for technical SEO audits. It usually works with a direct connection, but some tasks need a proxy: the site limits request rates, you need to see pages as a user from another country would, or you crawl from a network that only reaches the internet through a proxy. Let's look at how to set up a proxy in Screaming Frog and which type to choose.

When you need a proxy

  • The site limits requests. During an active crawl, protection may start returning 403 or 429. A proxy helps spread the requests, but the first thing to do is lower the crawl speed.
  • Geo versions of a site. Many sites show different content, language, currency and redirects depending on the country. To check the German version, you need a German IP.
  • Corporate network. If your internet access goes through a company proxy server.

Screaming Frog specifics: one proxy

According to the Screaming Frog documentation, you can configure only one proxy server: there are no lists and no built-in rotation, and all HTTP/HTTPS traffic of the program goes through the proxy.

The simple solution: if you need the IP to change, use a rotating gateway. It is one address and port, behind which the provider changes the IP on every request or on a timer. If you need a stable address — for example, to check a geo version of a site — use a sticky session: the gateway keeps one IP for a set time.

Screaming Frog: one proxy gateway, rotation and sticky session modes

Step-by-step setup

1. Get the connection details

In your PSB Proxy dashboard, choose the proxy type, country and mode: rotation or sticky session. Copy the host, port, username and password.

2. Open the network settings

  • Windows and Linux: File → Settings → Network
  • macOS: Screaming Frog SEO Spider → Settings → Network

3. Enable the proxy

  1. Tick Use Proxy Server.
  2. Enter the proxy address and port.
  3. Tick Use Proxy Credentials and enter the username and password.

Proxy settings in Screaming Frog SEO Spider: Use Proxy Server and Use Proxy Credentials

Proxy fields in the SEO Spider settings (in newer versions the section is called Network). Source: Screaming Frog documentation.

4. Restart the program

Proxy settings take effect only after you restart the SEO Spider. The same applies to any later changes.

5. Check the connection

Before a big crawl, crawl a single page of an IP checker — for example, psbproxy.io/en/tools/my-ip — or a page of the site that shows the country, and make sure requests come from the right address.

Which proxy type to choose

  • Datacenter — for regular crawls: fast and affordable.
  • Residential — if the site treats server addresses differently, or you need to see the site as a user from a specific country and city would.
  • Mobile — for checking mobile versions and mobile search results in a specific country.

Tips

  • Speed matters more than the number of IPs. Start with a small number of threads in the crawl speed settings (Configuration → Speed) and increase gradually.
  • Use a sticky session for geo checks. If the IP changes mid-crawl, the site may switch language versions and redirects, and the report will be mixed.
  • IPv4 and IPv6. Use IPv4 Only is enabled by default. Turn it off only if your network requires IPv6.
  • Watch the traffic. Residential proxies are usually billed per gigabyte. If you don't need images, CSS and JS, turn off their loading in the crawl settings — this noticeably reduces the volume.

Conclusion

Screaming Frog supports one proxy server with username and password authentication. If you need the IP to change, use your provider's rotating gateway; for geo checks, use a sticky session in the right country. Remember to restart the program after changing the settings, and tune the crawl speed so the site responds without errors.

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